Adaptación viral, sistemas de atención médica vulnerables e inequidades en salud: la viruela del mono como una amenaza emergente en la agenda de salud global
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31005/iajmh.v5i.247Palabras clave:
monkeypox, Health Inequities, Outbreak, Global Health, Emergency Prepareness, Vulnerabilized CommunitiesResumen
Debido al creciente número de casos del virus de la viruela del simio (MPXV), la OMS lo declaró una emergencia de salud pública de importancia internacional (PHEIC). La transmisión de la viruela del simio se ha descrito durante este brote asociada con el contacto sexual cercano a través de la piel con lesiones infecciosas. No está muy claro si este virus se está adaptando mejor a la transmisión humano-humano, no sabemos si la tasa de letalidad está siendo menor durante la propagación global actual debido a cambios genéticos en el virus o como efecto de una mejor comprensión de el número real de casos leves de infecciones. La aparición de patógenos, en particular la propagación de virus zoonóticos, no es un fenómeno totalmente impredecible, el actual brote de viruela del simio en varios países estuvo precedido por un aumento progresivo en el número de casos en las últimas décadas y cambios en el perfil epidemiológico en las áreas afectadas de África. Debemos retomar la conversación con las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, traer un discurso de salud más sexualmente positivo a través de un diálogo científico saludable y libre de estigmas.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
